
所謂“獨角獸”企業,簡單定義就是估值在10億美元以上的初創企業,也有投資機構將“初創”定義為成立不到10年。有報告顯示,截至2017年11月30日,國內120家“獨角獸”企業,估值總計超3萬億元人民幣,廣泛分布于生物科技、云計算、人工智能、高端制造、互聯網金融、互聯網服務、大數據等行業。北京是“獨角獸”企業最多的城市,54家企業上榜,占總數的45%;上海和杭州分列二、三位;深圳以10家“獨角獸”企業位列第四。
富士康股份,36天火速闖關IPO,以風口上的“獨角獸”姿態,引領了整個資本市場。那么A股的“獨角獸”都分布在哪些行業,又具備哪些特質呢?
事件 富士康成“獨角獸”企業上市樣本
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
富士康股份IPO的一路綠燈,已成為外界觀察“獨角獸”企業上市的風向標。今年兩會期間,百度、京東和搜狗等互聯網科技巨頭掌門人紛紛表態愿意回歸A股。
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
進入大陸投資的第30個年頭,代工巨頭富士康的A股之路掃清了最后的障礙。3月8日,富士康工業互聯網股份有限公司的首發獲得通過。
從2月1日招股書申報稿上報到首發獲批,短短36天,讓富士康股份創造出A股IPO的新速度,其火速過審,成為“獨角獸”概念的最好樣本。
富士康還是體形龐大的“獨角獸”。272.532億元的募資額讓它的融資規模在A股募資史上排名第11位,排在它前面的均為國字頭的央企。此外,富士康股份更是A股募資額超200億元的唯一科技企業。富士康股份的營收和凈利潤也在A股位列第一梯隊。
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
關注 監管層將創造工具和制度安排
與此同時,監管層也在不斷釋放利好消息。3月9日,證監會主席劉士余對外界表示,在多方調研后,從兩會期間代表、委員們的意見來看,要求加強對新經濟企業支持力度的呼聲很高。近期,特別是在黨的十九大之后,經過有關部委的共同努力,現在大家已經有高度共識,并將會有相關的制度落地。“這個成效可能會比企業期待得稍微慢一點,比你們期待得可能會快一些,屆時會詳細討論。”
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
新經濟企業如何在A股上市?劉士余表示,“我們會創造很多工具,或設置相應的制度安排,但是要讓企業自己選擇,而不是政府規定。同時,這種工具和機制要符合相關法律及相關國際組織的規定。”
上交所相關負責人稱,目前上交所已形成了一套以服務“BATJ”(百度、阿里、騰訊、京東的統稱)類企業、“獨角獸”企業為對象的服務方案,多措并舉,助力優質創新企業發展。據介紹,上交所更多關注的是如何讓投資者獲得經濟發展的紅利、如何讓資源配置更優化地服務于實體經濟、如何讓“獨角獸”企業在登陸上交所后發展得更高質更長遠、如何推動培育更多“BATJ”類公司的出現。
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
上交所相關負責人表示,2月28日,三六零安全科技在上交所舉行重組更名上市儀式;3月2日,小米公司供應鏈金融資產支持證券100億元儲架發行獲得上交所無異議函;3月8日,富士康工業互聯網公司成功過會并擬在上交所上市,這些已成為上交所發揮其全方位服務優勢,支持優質創新企業上市融資的標志性事件。
Shanghai and hangzhou took second and third places; Shenzhen to 10 "unicorn" enterprise was fourth.
Foxconn, 36 days rushing through IPO, with the "unicorn" on the tuyere attitude, leading the entire capital market. So A shares "unicorn" are in which industries, and have what qualities?
Foxconn events as "unicorn" sample listings
首次當選全國人大代表的深交所總經理王建軍對外界表示,目前對于新經濟的期待主要有兩方面的內容:一是已在境外上市的BATJ之類回歸A股,二是還未上市的新經濟企業在A股上市。王建軍對這兩類企業都表示歡迎:“深交所應該成為新經濟的主場,有能力培育出世界一流企業。”
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